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What does it do?

Combined contraceptive tablets contain the hormones oestrogen and progestogen. They are used to prevent pregnancy or regulate your period. They may also be used to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or acne.

Before you start

  • Tell your doctor if you have heart, liver, or gallbladder problems, migraines, or high blood pressure.
  • Tell your doctor if you have had a blood clot or stroke, or if you smoke.
  • Women taking combined contraceptive tablets may have a small increased risk of breast cancer. Tell your doctor if you, or someone in your family, has ever had breast cancer.

How should you take it?

Your pack has 26 active hormone tablets and 2 inactive tablets.
When you first start, take a hormone tablet on the first day of your period so that you are protected from pregnancy straight away. If you start at any other time you will need to use condoms (or don’t have sex) for the next 9 days.
Take your tablet at the same time each day.

What if you forget a dose?

The missed dose instructions for Qlaira® are slightly different compared to other combined contraceptive tablets. See the company's information at the Medsafe website (www.medsafe.govt.nz/consumers/cmi/q/qlaira.pdf)

Can you take other medicines?

Some medicines available without a prescription may react with combined contraceptive tablets including:

  • orlistat (Xenical®)

Tell your pharmacist or doctor about all medicines or treatments that you may be taking, including vitamins, herbal products (e.g. St John's wort) or recreational drugs.

What side effects might you notice?

Side EffectsRecommended action

Symptoms of a blood clot including: sudden shortness of breath, swelling or pain in one leg

Symptoms of a stroke including: sudden weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side, face drooping, sudden changes in vision or speech, sudden loss of balance

Severe headache

Chest pain

Tell your doctor immediately

Changes in periods

Mood changes, headache

Sore breasts

Weight gain

Brown patches on the face

Stomach upset

Tell your doctor if troublesome

If you notice any other effects, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

Other information:

  • If you vomit or have very bad diarrhoea within 2 hours of taking your tablet, follow the instructions in the "What if you forget a dose?" section.
  • Combined contraceptive tablets do not protect you from sexually transmitted infections.
  • Taking combined contraceptive tablets doesn't make it harder to get pregnant if you want to later on.
  • Combined contraceptive tablets are also known as combined oral contraceptives (COC) and "the pill".

This leaflet contains important, but not all, information about this medicine.

Prepared by the MyMedicines Committee at Christchurch Hospital, Te Whatu Ora - Waitaha, New Zealand. March 2023

For more general information about this sheet and its contents, see: What does a My Medicines sheet cover?

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About My Medicines

My Medicines Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) contain important, but not all, information about the medicines they describe.

For more information about the sheets, see: What does a My Medicines sheet cover?

My Medicines is developed by a team at Te Whatu Ora – Waitaha. Our team is made up of doctors, pharmacists, and a non-medical person to help us keep to plain language. We also discuss our information with specialist health professionals or groups when needed